Cortisol

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H30O5
CAS Number
50-23-7
IUPAC Name
11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Molecular Weight
362.46g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1300g/cm3
Synonyms
11, 17, 21-Trihydroxypregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

This compound, with its intricate structure, belongs to a category of steroids which are organic compounds that play vital roles in biological processes. Here are some fascinating facts:

  • Biological Significance: This compound is related to steroid hormones that perform essential functions in the human body, including regulation of metabolism, immune response, and development of sexual characteristics.
  • Natural Origins: It may be derived from natural sources, including various plants and animals, making it of significant interest for pharmacological studies.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: Research is being conducted to explore its potential uses in treating conditions such as inflammation and hormonal imbalances.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The complexity of its structure means that synthesizing this compound in the lab poses unique challenges and opportunities for organic chemists.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): The presence of hydroxyl groups (-OH) and the acetyl group can dramatically influence the biological activity of the compound and its interactions with receptors.

As a chemical scientist or chemistry student studying this compound, one might find the balance between structure and function particularly intriguing. The quote, "Structure dictates function," resonates well with the investigation of such steroid derivatives, as even slight changes in the chemical structure can lead to distinct biological effects.

This compound exemplifies the rich intersection of chemistry and biology, encouraging ongoing exploration and discovery.

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