1,2-Dichloroethane

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Identification

Molecular formula
C2H4Cl2
CAS Number
107-06-2
IUPAC Name
1,2-dichloroethane
Molecular Weight
98.96g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2530g/cm3
Synonyms
1, 2-dichloroethane
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,2-Dichloroethane

1,2-Dichloroethane, often referred to as ethylene dichloride, is a fascinating chemical compound that plays a significant role in industrial applications. Here are several intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Solvent Powerhouse: 1,2-Dichloroethane is widely used as a solvent for various organic compounds, making it invaluable in chemical laboratories. Its ability to dissolve both polar and nonpolar substances enhances its utility in a range of reactions.
  • Intermediate in Production: This compound is primarily used in the manufacturing of vinyl chloride, which is essential for producing polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a ubiquitous plastic used in construction, plumbing, and electrical applications.
  • Historical Significance: Discovered in the 1800s, 1,2-dichloroethane's usage grew rapidly with industrialization. Its impact on the chemical industry has been profound, paving the way for advances in plastics and other materials.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many chlorinated hydrocarbons, 1,2-dichloroethane is regulated due to its potential health risks. It's classified as a possible human carcinogen, prompting ongoing research to mitigate its environmental and health impacts.
  • Odor and Detection: This compound has a sweet, chloroform-like odor, which makes it detectable by scent. However, it is important to handle it with care, as exposure can lead to harmful effects if inhaled or absorbed through the skin.

In summary, 1,2-Dichloroethane is not just an industrial workhorse but also a compound worthy of study due to its diverse applications and potential hazards. Understanding these aspects makes this compound an essential subject in both chemistry and environmental science.

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