Arachidonic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C20H32O2
CAS Number
506-32-1
IUPAC Name
12,20-dihydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid
Molecular Weight
304.47g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.9640g/cm3
Synonyms
12, 20-dihydroxy-5, 8, 10, 14-eicosatetraenoic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 12,20-Dihydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoic Acid

12,20-Dihydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid, often referred to in the scientific community as a unique fatty acid, stands out due to its structural complexity and notable biological activities. Here are some engaging aspects of this compound:

  • Natural Origin: This compound is a derivative of arachidonic acid, which is a key lipid in the human body and plays a significant role in various physiological events, including inflammation and cellular signaling.
  • Hydroxylation: The presence of hydroxyl groups in its structure contributes to its reactivity and its ability to interact with various biochemical pathways, making it a molecule of interest in lipid chemistry.
  • Biological Significance: Research suggests that this compound might influence processes such as neuroinflammation and vascular function, signaling its potential in therapeutic applications.
  • Synthesized Forms: It can be synthesized through specific enzymatic pathways, demonstrating the intricate balance of metabolic processes in the body.
  • Potential Research Applications: Scientists are investigating its role in modulating inflammatory responses, which could lead to breakthroughs in treating conditions like arthritis or cardiovascular diseases.

In summary, the intricate structure and biological activities associated with 12,20-dihydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid illustrate the fascinating intersection of chemistry and biology, where even minor modifications in molecular structure can yield significant changes in physiological function. As research continues, this compound may uncover new avenues for understanding health and disease.

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