1,2,3-trichloro-4-nitrobenzene

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H2Cl3NO2
CAS Number
2226-96-2
IUPAC Name
1,2,3-trichloro-4-nitro-benzene
Molecular Weight
226.45g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.7125g/cm3
Appearance
with a slightly glossy finish.
Synonyms
2, 3, 4-TRICHLORONITROBENZENE
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,2,3-Trichloro-4-nitro-benzene

1,2,3-Trichloro-4-nitro-benzene is a fascinating compound that showcases the complexity and versatility of organic chemistry. Here are some compelling facts about this intriguing chemical:

  • Structural Features: This compound is a halogenated nitrobenzene, featuring three chlorine atoms located on the first three carbon atoms of a benzene ring, with a nitro group (-NO2) positioned at the para location. The presence of these functional groups greatly influences its reactivity and applications.
  • Applications: 1,2,3-Trichloro-4-nitro-benzene is utilized in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is often used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals due to its distinctive structure and reactivity.
  • Environmental Impact: Being a chlorinated compound, it is of great interest in environmental chemistry. Its persistence in the environment raises concerns regarding toxicity and bioaccumulation, making understanding its behavior essential for ecological studies.
  • Studying Reactivity: The electrophilic substitution reactions that occur with aromatic compounds like this one provide rich insights into chemical reactivity. The electron-withdrawing nature of both chlorine and nitro groups plays a significant role in directing further chemical transformations.
  • Historical Significance: Chlorinated aromatic compounds have a storied history in chemical research, and 1,2,3-trichloro-4-nitro-benzene is often referenced in studies exploring the mechanisms of electrophilic aromatic substitution.

In summary, 1,2,3-trichloro-4-nitro-benzene is not just a simple chemical entity; it presents numerous avenues for exploration, ranging from organic synthesis to environmental science. The intersection of its chemical properties with applications in various industries makes it an exciting topic for chemists and students alike.

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