Lindane
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- Molecular formula
- C6H6Cl6
- CAS Number
- 58-89-9
- IUPAC Name
- 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane
- Molecular Weight
- 290.83g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.8490g/cm3
- Synonyms
- lindane
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane
1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane, often referred to as HCH, is a remarkable compound with a history deeply intertwined with agricultural practices and environmental discussions. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this chemical:
- Insecticide Heritage: HCH was widely used as an insecticide, particularly known for its effectiveness against a variety of pests, which made it a staple in agriculture during the mid-20th century.
- Isomer Variability: This compound is part of a family of chemicals that includes different isomers, the most notable being α-HCH, β-HCH, γ-HCH (lindane), and δ-HCH. Each isomer exhibits unique properties and levels of toxicity.
- Environmental Impact: Due to its persistence in the environment, residues of HCH have been detected in soil and water over decades, raising serious concerns about its long-term ecological effects.
- Health Implications: Prolonged exposure to this compound has been linked to serious health issues, including endocrine disruption and potential carcinogenic effects, prompting many countries to restrict its use.
- Regulatory Status: Often classified as a persistent organic pollutant (POP), the production and use of HCH are heavily regulated under international agreements such as the Stockholm Convention.
As scientists continue to study the various impacts of HCH, it's vital to balance its historical utility against the backdrop of modern environmental safety and public health concerns. The lessons learned from HCH emphasize the importance of responsible chemical management in both agricultural and industrial settings.