Theophylline
- Molecular formula
- C7H8N4O2
- CAS Number
- 58-55-9
- IUPAC Name
- 1,3-dimethyl-8-phenyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
- Molecular Weight
- 180.16g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.2100g/cm3
- Synonyms
- 8-Phenyltheophylline
Identification
Interesting Facts about 1,3-Dimethyl-8-phenyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
1,3-Dimethyl-8-phenyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione, commonly referred to as a derivative of the purine alkaloid family, is a fascinating compound with various implications in both biological and medicinal chemistry.
Key Characteristics
- Purine Core: This compound features a purine base, which is a fundamental structure in many biologically important molecules, including DNA and RNA, emphasizing the compound's relevance in genetic studies.
- Methyl Groups: The addition of dimethyl groups enhances the lipophilicity of the structure, which can influence its absorption and bioavailability when studied in pharmacology.
- Phenyl Group: The presence of a phenyl moiety contributes to the compound's potential for engaging in π-π stacking interactions, making it a candidate for some complex biological systems.
Applications
The compound is of interest in various research areas:
- Pharmaceutical Research: Studies suggest that derivatives like this compound may possess beneficial pharmacological properties, which could lead to new therapeutic agents.
- Biochemical Studies: Its structural analogs are often used in research settings to understand enzyme activity, receptor binding, and other biochemical pathways.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Purine derivatives such as this one have a rich history, primarily associated with:
- The development of numerous medical therapies, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer drugs.
- Being pivotal in the synthesis of coenzymes, which are essential for numerous biological functions.
In summary, 1,3-dimethyl-8-phenyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione is not just a simple chemical entity; it serves as a bridge between fundamental biochemistry and applied pharmaceutical science. Its structural elements underline the intricacies of molecular interactions and the wealth of opportunities for exploration within medicinal chemistry.