Theophylline

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Identification

Molecular formula
C7H8N4O2
CAS Number
58-55-9
IUPAC Name
1,3-dimethyl-8-phenyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
Molecular Weight
180.16g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2100g/cm3
Synonyms
8-Phenyltheophylline
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,3-Dimethyl-8-phenyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione

1,3-Dimethyl-8-phenyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione, commonly referred to as a derivative of the purine alkaloid family, is a fascinating compound with various implications in both biological and medicinal chemistry.

Key Characteristics

  • Purine Core: This compound features a purine base, which is a fundamental structure in many biologically important molecules, including DNA and RNA, emphasizing the compound's relevance in genetic studies.
  • Methyl Groups: The addition of dimethyl groups enhances the lipophilicity of the structure, which can influence its absorption and bioavailability when studied in pharmacology.
  • Phenyl Group: The presence of a phenyl moiety contributes to the compound's potential for engaging in π-π stacking interactions, making it a candidate for some complex biological systems.

Applications

The compound is of interest in various research areas:

  • Pharmaceutical Research: Studies suggest that derivatives like this compound may possess beneficial pharmacological properties, which could lead to new therapeutic agents.
  • Biochemical Studies: Its structural analogs are often used in research settings to understand enzyme activity, receptor binding, and other biochemical pathways.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Purine derivatives such as this one have a rich history, primarily associated with:

  • The development of numerous medical therapies, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer drugs.
  • Being pivotal in the synthesis of coenzymes, which are essential for numerous biological functions.

In summary, 1,3-dimethyl-8-phenyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione is not just a simple chemical entity; it serves as a bridge between fundamental biochemistry and applied pharmaceutical science. Its structural elements underline the intricacies of molecular interactions and the wealth of opportunities for exploration within medicinal chemistry.

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