sym-trichlorotrinitrobenzene
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- Molecular formula
- C6Cl3N3O6
- CAS Number
- 88-88-0
- IUPAC Name
- 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitro-benzene
- Molecular Weight
- 287.46g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.9670g/cm3
- Appearance
- sym-Trichlorotrinitrobenzene appears as a pale yellow crystalline solid. The compound is often encountered in a powder form.
- Synonyms
- 1, 3, 5-Trichloro-2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about 1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene
1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, often referred to as chlorinated TNT, is a fascinating compound within the realm of chemical explosives and synthetic chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:
- Explosive Properties: This compound is primarily recognized for its applications in the military and in industrial explosives due to its potential energy release upon detonation. It is known for being more stable than traditional TNT, which makes it easier to handle in certain applications.
- Synthesis: The synthesis of 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene typically involves nitration and chlorination processes. These reactions are complex and require careful control of reaction conditions to minimize risks and ensure desired yields.
- Historical Context: Developed in the early 20th century, this compound gained attention for its improved performance over earlier explosive materials. The use of chlorinated compounds in explosives can provide advantages such as reduced susceptibility to moisture.
- Environmental Considerations: Like many explosives, disposal and contamination issues surrounding 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene present environmental challenges. Its degradation by-products can be hazardous, necessitating thorough remediation strategies.
- Toxicology: Understanding the toxicological profile of this compound is critical, especially for workers in the synthesis and application of explosives. Studies have shown potential health risks associated with exposure, emphasizing the need for safety protocols.
With its unique chemical structure and significant applications, 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene serves as a reminder of the dual nature of chemical compounds: the potential for both innovation and risk. As students and scientists continue to explore its properties, ongoing research will guide safer practices and innovative uses in various fields.