Phytanic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C17H34O2
CAS Number
14721-68-7
IUPAC Name
14-methylhexadecanoic acid
Molecular Weight
256.44g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.8477g/cm3
Appearance
is typical for many saturated fatty acids, and it does not have significant color or odor inherent to it.
Synonyms
14-METHYLHEXADECANOIC ACID
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 14-Methylhexadecanoic Acid

14-Methylhexadecanoic acid, also known as palmitic acid methyl branched chain, is a fascinating compound with various applications and interesting properties. This fatty acid belongs to the class of carboxylic acids, which is noted for its importance in biochemistry and industrial applications. Here are some key highlights:

  • Unique Structure: The presence of a methyl group on the 14th carbon distinguishes this compound from its straight-chain counterparts, granting it unique properties that may influence its biological activities.
  • Biological Relevance: Fatty acids like 14-methylhexadecanoic acid play crucial roles in lipid metabolism, energy storage, and cellular structure. They are essential components of cell membranes.
  • Industrial Uses: This compound finds potential applications in the production of biodiesel and as a feedstock for the synthesis of surfactants and other specialty chemicals, demonstrating its industrial relevance.
  • Potential Health Impacts: Interest in branched fatty acids has surged due to their potential effects on health. Research suggests they may have different metabolic effects compared to their straight-chain counterparts.
  • Research and Development: Ongoing studies focus on the role of branched-chain fatty acids in nutrition and their impact on human health, particularly in relation to obesity and metabolic disorders.

Understanding compounds like 14-methylhexadecanoic acid not only enriches our knowledge of chemistry but also provides valuable insights into biology, nutrition, and industry.

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