15-Hydroxyicosa-11,13-dienoic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C20H36O3
CAS Number
19780-11-1
IUPAC Name
15-hydroxyicosa-11,13-dienoic acid
Molecular Weight
312.49g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.8000g/cm3
Synonyms
(+/-)15-HEDE
Interesting facts

Facts about 15-Hydroxyicosa-11,13-dienoic Acid

15-Hydroxyicosa-11,13-dienoic acid, often abbreviated as 15-HETE, is an intriguing compound that plays a significant role in the field of biochemistry and pharmacology. This fatty acid is primarily known for its involvement in various physiological processes and has garnered attention due to its:

  • Biological Significance: As a product of arachidonic acid metabolism, 15-HETE is a member of the eicosanoid family, which are bioactive lipids that influence inflammation and immune responses.
  • Role in Hemostasis: Research has indicated that 15-HETE participates in the regulation of blood clotting, making it an important compound for understanding cardiovascular health.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Studies are ongoing to explore 15-HETE's potential in treating conditions such as cancer and vascular diseases, given its influence on cell signaling pathways.

Interestingly, researchers often highlight the dual nature of 15-HETE. On one hand, it is known to exhibit pro-inflammatory properties, thus playing a role in the body’s response to injury. On the other hand, it can also have anti-inflammatory effects, indicating a complex regulatory role in inflammatory pathways.

Future Perspectives

The ongoing investigation into 15-HETE opens up a multitude of questions regarding its full range of physiological effects. Scientists are increasingly focused on:

  • Mechanistic pathways: Understanding how 15-HETE interacts at a cellular level.
  • Clinical relevance: Evaluating its potential as a biomarker for certain diseases.
  • Formulation possibilities: Developing drugs that could modify the levels of 15-HETE to therapeutic advantage.

In essence, 15-hydroxyicosa-11,13-dienoic acid stands as a pivotal compound at the intersection of biochemistry and medicine, representing both the complexity of human health and the potential for innovative therapeutic approaches.

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