15-Hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid
- Molecular formula
- C20H32O3
- CAS Number
- Select reference for specific isomer variant
- IUPAC Name
- 15-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 320.47g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 0.9475g/cm3
- Appearance
- is highly dependent on purity and storage conditions, as it can oxidize or decompose with exposure to air or high temperatures.
- Synonyms
- 15-hydroxyicosa-5, 8, 11, 13-tetraenoic acid
Identification
Interesting Facts about 15-Hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoic Acid
15-Hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoic acid, commonly referred to as 15-HETE, is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various biological processes. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:
- Role in Inflammation: 15-HETE is a key player in the inflammatory response. It is a product of arachidonic acid metabolism through lipoxygenase pathways, highlighting its importance in mediating inflammatory processes.
- Cell Signaling: This compound functions as a signaling molecule, influencing cell proliferation and differentiation. It interacts with specific receptors, which can trigger a cascade of cellular responses.
- Potential Therapeutic Applications: Research suggests that 15-HETE might be involved in various conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases and certain cancers. Understanding its mechanisms could lead to new therapeutic strategies.
- Metabolism: The synthesis of 15-HETE occurs via enzymatic pathways involving lipoxygenases. This showcases the intricate biochemical network that regulates lipid metabolism in human physiology.
Moreover, some researchers refer to 15-HETE as a marker for certain physiological responses, underlining its potential in diagnostics and prognostics. With ongoing studies, there is promise that manipulation or monitoring of 15-HETE levels could yield significant advancements in medical research.
In summary, 15-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoic acid is not merely a compound of interest for its chemical structure; it embodies a bridge between chemistry and vital biological functions that could lead to breakthroughs in health and medicine.