Canrenone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C22H28O4
CAS Number
976-71-6
IUPAC Name
17-(1,5-dihydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-hex-3-enyl)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione
Molecular Weight
340.46g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2200g/cm3
Synonyms
17-(2, 6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl)-2, 16-dihydroxy-4, 4, 9, 13, 14-pentamethyl-2, 7, 8, 10, 12, 15, 16, 17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3, 11-dione
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 17-(1,5-dihydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-hex-3-enyl)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione

This fascinating compound belongs to a class of substances known as steroids, which play significant roles in both biological systems and synthetic applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Complex Structure: The molecular architecture of this compound is notably intricate, featuring multiple hydroxy groups and a cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene core. This complexity can influence its chemical reactivity and biological activity.
  • Potential Biological Activity: Similar compounds are often studied for their pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making them candidates for medicinal applications.
  • Synthetic Challenges: Synthesis of such complex molecules remains a challenging yet rewarding endeavor in organic chemistry, often requiring advanced techniques in molecular manipulation and purification.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds with similar steroid structures are commonly found in nature, particularly in plants and fungi, which utilize them for signaling and protective mechanisms.
  • Applications in Research: Due to its unique properties, compounds like this one are extensively studied in the field of biochemistry to understand their mechanisms, which may lead to the development of novel therapies.

In conclusion, this compound exemplifies the richness of chemical diversity in steroids, highlighting both the beauty of its structure and its potential significance in scientific research. Quoting a well-known chemist, 'The study of complex molecules is not just about understanding the particles we can see; it's about unveiling the mysteries that lie within.'

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