Hydrocortisone
- Molecular formula
- C21H30O5
- CAS Number
- 50-23-7
- IUPAC Name
- 17-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione
- Molecular Weight
- 362.47g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.3000g/cm3
- Synonyms
- Fernisone
Identification
Interesting Facts About 17-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione
This compound, a member of the steroid family, showcases the intricate chemistry of natural and synthetic substances. Its structural complexity is a striking reminder of the diversity found within organic compounds. Here are some engaging insights into its significance:
- Biological Relevance: Compounds within this category are often studied for their biological activities. They can mimic or inhibit various hormones, which can have broad implications in pharmaceutical research.
- Source: Many steroids are derived from natural sources, such as plants and animals. Studying these compounds can lead to advancements in medicinal chemistry and drug development.
- Functional Groups: The presence of multiple functional groups, such as hydroxyl and carbonyl groups, significantly influences the reactivity and biological properties of this compound. Understanding these groups is essential for predicting behavior in biological systems.
- Synthetic Applications: The complexity of this compound makes it an intriguing target for chemists. Researchers often explore synthetic pathways to create analogs that may enhance or diminish specific biological activities.
As one knowledgeable source puts it, "The study of steroids is not only about their chemistry but also about unlocking their potential for therapeutic use." With ongoing research, compounds like this one continue to be at the forefront of drug development, offering hope for treating various conditions.
Overall, the exploration of 17-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione serves as a fascinating example of how intricate molecular structures can lead to significant scientific advancements.