Hydrocortisone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H30O5
CAS Number
50-23-7
IUPAC Name
17-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione
Molecular Weight
362.46g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1200g/cm3
Synonyms
Betalone
Interesting facts

Exploring 17-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione

This remarkable compound, often referenced for its complex structure and functionality, plays a significant role in the field of organic chemistry and pharmacology. Below are some fascinating insights:

  • Structural Beauty: The compound features an intricate arrangement of rings and substituents which contributes to its unique chemical behavior. It showcases a combination of cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene and keto groups, revealing extensive possibilities for reactivity and application.
  • Pharmacological Potential: Research has indicated that derivatives of this structure might exhibit biological activity, making them candidates for further study in drug development and therapeutic research.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of hydroxyl groups and dione functionality suggests that this compound may engage in various chemical interactions, such as hydrogen bonding and redox reactions. This opens avenues in materials science and organic synthesis.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds with similar structures are often found in natural sources, indicating a potential role in biological systems. Understanding this compound could lead to insights into natural product chemistry.

As emphasized by chemists, “The complexity of a compound often leads to a wealth of possibilities.” Thus, the study of 17-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione not only satisfies the curiosity of chemists but may also yield significant advancements in medicinal chemistry and synthetic applications.

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