Cortisol

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H30O5
CAS Number
50-23-7
IUPAC Name
17-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethylene)-10,13,17-trimethyl-1,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Molecular Weight
362.46g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Appearance
can vary slightly depending on the specific formulation and purity, but it generally appears in white to off-white crystals. In its pure form, it is often odorless.
Synonyms
(5S, 8R, 9S, 10S, 13S, 14S, 17S)-17-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethylene)-10, 13, 17-trimethyl-1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 17-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethylene)-10,13,17-trimethyl-1,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

This intriguing compound belongs to a class of steroids and is notable for its complex structure and various biological activities. Here are some remarkable aspects:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features a unique bicyclic structure, showcasing a combination of multiple rings, which can significantly influence its biological properties.
  • Biological Relevance: Its structure is reminiscent of similar steroid compounds known for their hormonal activity, indicating potential applications in pharmacology and medicine.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: Compounds like this one have been studied for their anti-inflammatory and anabolic effects, which are vital in the development of therapeutic agents.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of such compounds often involves intricate organic chemistry techniques, highlighting the creativity and innovation in the field of chemical research. Scientists strive for efficient methods to create these molecules with high purity.

In the words of a renowned chemist, "The beauty of chemistry lies in its complexity and the myriad ways molecules can interact in our world." Such compounds open the door to a deeper understanding of biochemical pathways and potential medicinal benefits.

Studying compounds like 17-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethylene)-10,13,17-trimethyl-1,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one not only expands our knowledge of organic chemistry but also broadens our horizons for medical advancements.

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