Cortisone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H28O5
CAS Number
53-06-5
IUPAC Name
17-hydroxy-2,10,13-trimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Molecular Weight
360.45g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3100g/cm3
Synonyms
58-19-5
Interesting facts

Exploring 17-Hydroxy-2,10,13-trimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

17-Hydroxy-2,10,13-trimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one is a fascinating compound that falls within the steroid class of organic molecules. Its complex structure hints at a myriad of potential biological activities and applications.

Key Features

  • Steroidal Backbone: This compound features a tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene structure, which is characteristic of many natural steroids, indicating its potential roles in biological systems.
  • Hydroxyl Group: The presence of a hydroxyl (-OH) group at the 17-position is significant, as hydroxy-steroids often possess enhanced solubility in biological fluids and can participate in various biological pathways.
  • Trimethyl Groups: The three methyl groups contribute to the compound's complex three-dimensional shape, which may affect its binding affinity to biological targets.

Biological Significance

This compound may have implications in pharmacology and biochemistry. Compounds with such structures have been studied for their potential roles in:

  • Hormonal Activity: Many steroids modulate hormonal functions within the body and can affect physiological processes such as metabolism and growth.
  • Therapeutic Uses: Certain derivatives of steroids are employed in various treatments, including anti-inflammatory and cancer therapies.
  • Natural Sources: Understanding compounds like this can help in exploring naturally occurring substances in plants or animals that have similar structures and biological functions.

In summary, the study of 17-hydroxy-2,10,13-trimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one offers a glimpse into the intricate world of compounds that bridge chemistry and biology, presenting opportunities for new discoveries and applications in medicine and biology.

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