Testosterone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C19H28O2
CAS Number
58-22-0
IUPAC Name
(17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Molecular Weight
288.42g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0600g/cm3
Synonyms
17-Hydroxy-17-methylestran-3-one
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

The compound (17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one is a fascinating member of the steroid family, known for its complex structure and pivotal role in various biochemical processes. Here are some engaging aspects of this intriguing compound:

  • Biological Significance: This compound is a derivative of steroids and is often studied for its implications in hormonal functions, particularly in relation to anabolic steroids. Steroids are significant because they can influence muscle growth and development, which is why they attract attention in both scientific research and athletics.
  • Complex Structure: The intricate tetradecahydro structure showcases a multitude of carbon rings and functionalities, leading to intriguing stereochemistry. The designation (17S) indicates the specific chirality of the hydroxyl group, which can drastically alter the biological activity of the compound.
  • Synthesis Challenges: Producing such complex molecules often requires advanced synthetic methodologies, including multi-step synthesis routes, which can be both costly and time-intensive. This makes the study of this compound particularly appealing in the field of synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Research Applications: Investigating compounds like this one can shed light on their potential pharmacological properties, making them candidates for breakthroughs in medicinal chemistry, particularly in treatments related to hormonal imbalances.
  • Historical Context: The exploration of steroid compounds dates back to the early 20th century when hormones were first identified and began to be synthesized, changing the landscape of medicine and biology forever.

As with many chemical compounds, it's the minute details of their structure and their interactions that often lead to groundbreaking advancements in science. Understanding (17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one is just one of the many exciting pathways in the vast world of organic chemistry!

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