Acarbose

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Identification

Molecular formula
C25H43NO18
CAS Number
56180-94-0
IUPAC Name
(1R,5R,6R,7S,9R,11S,13S,14S)-3-amino-14-(hydroxymethyl)-8,10-dioxa-2,4-diazatetracyclo[7.3.1.17,11.01,6]tetradec-3-ene-5,9,12,13,14-pentol
Molecular Weight
645.61g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4500g/cm3
Synonyms
Q379842
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (1R,5R,6R,7S,9R,11S,13S,14S)-3-amino-14-(hydroxymethyl)-8,10-dioxa-2,4-diazatetracyclo[7.3.1.17,11.01,6]tetradec-3-ene-5,9,12,13,14-pentol

This intriguing compound, commonly known for its intricate stereochemistry, belongs to a class of molecules that have captivated scientists due to their unique structural features and biological relevance. Here are some fascinating points:

  • Stereo-specific Configuration: The compound exhibits a detailed stereochemistry, denoted by its specific (R) and (S) configurations. This aspect plays a crucial role in its physiological activity, often leading to different biological outcomes based on orientation.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Compounds with a similar backbone have been investigated for their potential therapeutic effects, which include antimicrobial, anticancer, and antiviral properties. The presence of amino and hydroxymethyl groups often enhances reactivity and selectivity in biological systems.
  • Complexity of Synthesis: The synthetic pathways for such complex molecular structures can be quite challenging, often involving multiple steps of functionalization and cyclization. As a result, this compound serves as an exciting topic in the field of synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Natural Occurrences: Compounds with similar structural features are frequently found in natural products, suggesting that they could play a role in various biological mechanisms. Their study can lead to the discovery of new drugs derived from nature.
  • Innovative Applications: Beyond pharmaceuticals, the unique framework of this molecule has opened doors in materials science, particularly in the development of polymers and nanomaterials that can exhibit tailored chemical properties for specific applications.

As you delve deeper into the study of this compound, it becomes clear that its complexity not only challenges the boundaries of synthesis but also inspires innovation across various scientific disciplines. Understanding such compounds not only enriches our knowledge of organic chemistry but also significantly contributes to advances in biochemistry and medicinal chemistry.

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