Retinol

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Identification

Molecular formula
C20H30O
CAS Number
68-26-8
IUPAC Name
(1S)-3-[2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-1-[(1R,4S)-5-hydroxy-1,4,5-trimethyl-hex-2-enyl]-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylene-cyclohexanol
Molecular Weight
286.46g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.9440g/cm3
Synonyms
NS00122863
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (1S)-3-[2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-1-[(1R,4S)-5-hydroxy-1,4,5-trimethyl-hex-2-enyl]-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylene-cyclohexanol

This compound is a fascinating example of a complex organic molecule with significant potential in the realm of chemistry and natural product synthesis. Here are some interesting insights into its structure and applications:

  • Terpenoid Significance: The compound stems from the vast and diverse group of terpenoids, which are well-known for their roles in natural substances, such as essential oils and fragrances. Terpenoids often exhibit unique biological activity, making them invaluable in pharmaceuticals and perfumery.
  • Stereochemistry: The specific stereochemical configuration of this compound allows it to engage in selective interactions with biological macromolecules. The chirality, represented by the (1S) and (1R) descriptors, is critical in determining the compound's reactivity and pharmacological properties.
  • Potential Health Benefits: Research indicates that many terpenoids possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties. While the exact effects of this compound require further investigation, its structural complexity suggests potential as a lead compound in drug discovery.
  • Natural Sources: Many similar compounds are biosynthesized in plants, often serving to protect against herbivores or infections. This compound may offer insights into the ecological functions of plant metabolites.
  • Synthesis and Challenges: The synthesis of such complex molecules is a challenge in organic chemistry, often requiring innovative strategies like total synthesis or biocatalysis. Understanding the steps involved can enhance skills in laboratory techniques and mechanisms.

In summary, the multifaceted nature of (1S)-3-[2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-1-[(1R,4S)-5-hydroxy-1,4,5-trimethyl-hex-2-enyl]-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylene-cyclohexanol extends beyond its molecular and functional attributes. It stands as a captivating subject for ongoing research and exploration in the fields of chemistry and medicinal science.

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