Streptomycin sulfate
- Molecular formula
- C21H39N7O12 sulfate
- CAS Number
- 3810-74-0
- IUPAC Name
- 2-[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-5-guanidino-3,4,6-trihydroxy-cyclohexyl]guanidine;sulfuric acid
- Molecular Weight
- 1457.40g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.6170g/cm3
- Synonyms
- Dihydrostreptomycin sulfate
Identification
Interesting Facts About the Compound
This intriguing compound, commonly known for its elaborate structure, presents a fascinating example of molecular complexity and functionality. Often encountered in biochemical research, this compound can play significant roles, particularly in the context of pharmacology and biochemistry.
Structural Complexity
One of the most striking aspects of this compound is its intricate stereochemistry. This compound features multiple chiral centers, which are critical in determining its biological activity. The correct orientation of these chiral centers is crucial because:
- Enantiomers: Different enantiomers of a chiral compound can exhibit drastically different biological effects.
- Interactions: The specific three-dimensional arrangement of atoms can influence how well the compound interacts with biological targets, such as enzymes or receptors.
Biological Applications
This compound has garnered attention in various domains of research, particularly for its potential therapeutic applications:
- Antidiabetic Agent: Due to its structural resemblance to important biomolecules, this compound may exhibit characteristics akin to antidiabetic properties.
- Neuroprotective Effects: Ongoing studies are investigating its capability to cross the blood-brain barrier, suggesting possible neuroprotective benefits.
- As a Research Tool: In studies of metabolic pathways and cellular signaling, this compound may serve as an important probe to elucidate biochemical mechanisms.
Importance of Functional Groups
The presence of multiple functional groups significantly contributes to the versatility of this compound. For instance:
- Hydroxyl Groups: These polar groups can enhance solubility in biological systems.
- Guanidine Moiety: Known for its basicity and ability to form hydrogen bonds, this part of the molecule may help in stabilizing interactions with target biomolecules.
In conclusion, this compound epitomizes the complexity and diversity of chemical entities in medicinal chemistry. Its intricate structure not only poses challenges in synthesis but also paves the way for groundbreaking discoveries in therapeutic applications. As scientists delve deeper into the chemical intricacies, the potential benefits this compound may offer continue to unfold.