Acarbose

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Identification

Molecular formula
C25H43N3O18
CAS Number
56180-94-0
IUPAC Name
2-[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-5-guanidino-3,4,6-trihydroxy-cyclohexyl]guanidine
Molecular Weight
645.61g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2800g/cm3
Synonyms
Hydroxystreptomycin
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-5-guanidino-3,4,6-trihydroxy-cyclohexyl]guanidine

This compound, known for its complex structure, is a member of the class of guanidine derivatives, which are notable for their roles in various biological processes. Here are some fascinating insights about this intriguing chemical:

  • Complexity in Structure: The intricate stereochemistry of this molecule showcases multiple chiral centers, highlighting the symmetry that is crucial in biochemical reactions and interactions.
  • Role in Biochemistry: Guanidines are often involved in enzyme active sites and can act as substrates or inhibitors, making them essential in pharmacology and biochemistry.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Compounds like this one are studied for their potential therapeutic applications, particularly in treating conditions related to metabolic disorders or inflammatory diseases.
  • Research and Development: Ongoing research into guanidine derivatives continues to unveil new possibilities for drug development, focusing on their ability to modulate biological pathways.

As a chemistry student, you might appreciate the exquisite balance of stability and reactivity present in this compound, making it a key interest in medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical research. It's examples like this that underscore the importance of understanding molecular structure in the pursuit of novel therapies!

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