Streptomycin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H39N7O12
CAS Number
57-92-1
IUPAC Name
2-[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-5-guanidino-3,4,6-trihydroxy-cyclohexyl]guanidine
Molecular Weight
581.57g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Synonyms
2-[(1R, 2R, 3S, 4R, 5R, 6S)-3-(diaminomethylideneamino)-4-[(2S, 3S, 4S, 5R)-3-[(2R, 3R, 4R, 5S, 6R)-4, 5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]oxy-2, 5, 6-trihydroxycyclohexyl]guanidine
Interesting facts

Exploring the Complexities of 2-[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-5-guanidino-3,4,6-trihydroxy-cyclohexyl]guanidine

This intriguing compound is fascinating not only because of its intricate structure but also due to its potential biological significance. Here are some interesting points about this complex molecule:

  • Chirality: The compound contains multiple chiral centers, which contribute to its three-dimensional conformation. This chirality can significantly affect its biological activity and interaction with other molecules.
  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of numerous hydroxyl (–OH) groups makes it highly versatile. These groups can participate in hydrogen bonding, enhancing solubility in biological systems and potentially influencing its pharmacokinetic properties.
  • Guanidine Moieties: The guanidine groups present are of particular interest in medicinal chemistry, as they often play a key role in biological activity due to their ability to engage in ionic interactions with biomolecules.
  • Potential Applications: Given its structural complexity and the diverse functional groups, this compound could hold promise in areas such as:
    • Anticancer therapies
    • Diabetes management
    • Nutritional supplements
  • Synthesis Challenges: The synthetic pathways to create compounds with such complex structures often involve multiple steps and meticulous techniques, making it a thrilling challenge for organic chemists.

In conclusion, the detailed structure and potential applications of this compound demonstrate the beauty and complexity of organic chemistry. As research advances, it will be exciting to see how this compound could influence future therapeutics across various medical fields!

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