Lecithin
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- Molecular formula
- C42H84NO9P
- CAS Number
- 8002-43-5
- IUPAC Name
- 2-[(2-acetoxy-3-hexadecanoyloxy-propoxy)-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium
- Molecular Weight
- 770.12g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.0305g/cm3
- Synonyms
- SCHEMBL21248464
Identification
Interesting facts
Exploring 2-[(2-acetoxy-3-hexadecanoyloxy-propoxy)-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium
This compound is a fascinating example of an organic ammonium salt that plays a significant role in various chemical and biological contexts. Here are some interesting aspects of this molecule:
- Amphiphilic Nature: The structure of this compound suggests it possesses both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions. This amphiphilic characteristic allows it to interact with both aqueous and fatty environments, making it ideal for applications in drug delivery and biomedicine.
- Biological Activity: Compounds like this one are often studied for their potential pharmacological properties. The incorporation of long-chain fatty acids, such as hexadecanoyloxy groups, is particularly important in enhancing membrane permeability, which is a crucial factor in drug design.
- Phosphorylation: The phosphoryl component in the structure is significant since phosphates are key players in various biological processes, including signaling pathways in cells. This feature may impart unique biological functionalities to the compound.
- Cationic Amphiphiles: As a cationic compound, it can interact with negatively charged biological membranes, which raises its profile as a potential agent for drug delivery systems where membrane fusion is critical.
- Synthetic Versatility: The synthetic routes leading to the formation of this compound can involve various reactions including esterification and phosphorylation, showcasing its synthetic accessibility in organic chemistry.
In summary, 2-[(2-acetoxy-3-hexadecanoyloxy-propoxy)-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium serves as a classic example of a modern compound that bridges organic chemistry with biological applications, making it a subject of great interest in the fields of medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry.