Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS Number
61-19-8
IUPAC Name
[2-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate
Molecular Weight
347.22g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
2.4600g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate

This complex compound, often referred to in biochemical contexts, holds significant importance due to its role in biological systems. Here are some fascinating insights into its characteristics and functions:

  • Nucleic Acid Connection: As a derivative of purine, this compound is closely related to nucleic acids—essential building blocks of DNA and RNA.
  • Enzymatic Reactions: It can participate in various enzymatic reactions, aiding in metabolic pathways crucial for energy transfer.
  • Structure Functionality: The presence of a hydroxymethyl group enhances its reactivity, making it a potential candidate for further biochemical applications.
  • Phosphate Group: The dihydrogen phosphate moiety plays a critical role in intercellular signaling and energy storage, essential for cellular function.
  • Pharmaceutical Potential: Researchers are investigating compounds with similar structures for therapeutic applications, especially in oncology and virology.

In the words of biochemist Linus Pauling, "The most powerful force in the universe is not the atomic bomb; it's the everyday chemical compounds we have yet to discover." This compound exemplifies the potential within complex molecules that could revolutionize our understanding of biochemistry.

Moreover, the interactivity between the amino and hydroxyl groups presents opportunities for synthetic modifications, leading to diverse derivatives with varied biological activities. The compound exemplifies the intricate dance of chemistry and biology, reflecting the layered complexity of life at the molecular level.

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