Loperamide

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Identification

Molecular formula
C29H33ClN2O2
CAS Number
53179-11-6
IUPAC Name
2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-isopropylphenyl)-3-methyl-butanamide
Molecular Weight
476.04g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1470g/cm3
Synonyms
BRN 2132654
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-isopropylphenyl)-3-methyl-butanamide

This compound is an interesting example of a pharmaceutical agent known for its unique structure and properties. It belongs to the class of amides and features a complex architecture that contributes to its biological activity.

Chemical Structure Highlights

  • The presence of a dimethylamino group enhances the compound's ability to interact with biological systems, often increasing its potency as a drug.
  • The isopropylphenyl moiety is significant for its lipophilicity, which can facilitate membrane penetration in biological settings.
  • The branched isobutyl backbone provides steric hindrance, potentially influencing the compound's interaction with target proteins or receptors.

Biological Significance

This compound has garnered interest for various pharmacological applications, particularly in:

  • Neuropharmacology: Its structure may impart these compounds with **central nervous system** effects, providing insights into neuronal modulation.
  • Analgesic Activity: Some derivatives of similar compounds have been explored for pain relief, showcasing their therapeutic potential.
  • Antidepressant Research: Compounds with dimethylamino groups are often investigated for their influence on mood-regulating neurotransmitters.

Synthesis and Research

The synthesis of this compound involves intricate multi-step reactions, reflecting the importance of synthetic organic chemistry in developing complex molecules. Researchers focus on optimizing yield and purity to harness the full potential of this compound in pharmaceutical studies.

As a student or scientist, it's important to appreciate the nuances of such molecules, as their structural variations can lead to vastly different biological outcomes. As stated, "The devil is in the details," especially when discerning the pharmacological efficacy of various compounds.

This compound symbolizes the intersection of chemistry, biology, and medicinal research, reinforcing the importance of multidisciplinary approaches in drug discovery.

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