Orange G
- Molecular formula
- C16H10N2O7S2Na2
- CAS Number
- 1936-15-8
- IUPAC Name
- 2-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]-5-(4-sulfophenyl)azo-benzenesulfonic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 452.37g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.6205g/cm3
- Synonyms
- Biebrich scarlet (acid form)
Identification
Exploring the Fascinating World of 2-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]-5-(4-sulfophenyl)azo-benzenesulfonic acid
This intriguing compound, often referred to in the context of azo dyes, plays a significant role in both laboratory settings and industrial applications. Here are some compelling facts about this chemical compound:
- Azo Dyes: Compounds of this class are characterized by the unique azo functional group (āN=Nā), which is responsible for their vivid coloring.
- Applications: This compound is commonly utilized in textile dyeing, inks, and food coloring, showcasing the versatility of azo dyes across various industries.
- Structural Features: The combination of the naphthalene moiety and sulfonic acid groups significantly enhances the solubility of the dye in water, making it particularly useful for aqueous applications.
- Environmental Considerations: Due to concerns about the potential toxicity of azo dyes, research is ongoing to evaluate their impact on health and the environment. This emphasizes the importance of responsible use and management.
- Color Properties: The compound is known for its bright and stable colors, which are essential for maintaining the aesthetic quality of products that utilize these dyes.
- Chemical Reactions: The presence of hydroxyl and sulfophenyl groups allows for a range of chemical reactions, making it a useful building block for synthesizing other azocompounds and dye intermediates.
In conclusion, 2-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]-5-(4-sulfophenyl)azo-benzenesulfonic acid stands out not only for its vibrant hues and impressive structural characteristics but also for its significant implications in both industrial applications and health and environmental safety. As research continues to unfold, our understanding of this compound and its derivatives will pave the way for innovations in chemistry and materials science.