Benzethonium chloride

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Identification

Molecular formula
C27H42ClNO2
CAS Number
121-54-0
IUPAC Name
2-(2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-dimethyl-octyl-ammonium;chloride
Molecular Weight
448.08g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0005g/cm3
Synonyms
Dimethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)octylammonium chloride benzilate
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-(2-Hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-dimethyl-octyl-ammonium chloride

This fascinating compound, commonly known as a surfactant, belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium salts. Here are some intriguing points regarding its properties and applications:

  • Surfactant Superpowers: This compound exhibits exceptional surfactant properties, making it highly effective in reducing surface tension. It allows for better wetting and spreading of liquids, which is critical in both industrial and personal care products.
  • Application Versatility: Due to its amphiphilic nature, this compound is utilized in a variety of fields, including:
    1. Cosmetics, where it acts as an emulsifier and stabilizer.
    2. Pharmaceuticals, where it can improve drug solubility and bioavailability.
    3. Agriculture, often employed in formulations to enhance the delivery of pesticides.
  • Biocompatibility: Its structure is often designed to be biocompatible, meaning it can interact safely with biological systems. This property is crucial for applications in medical devices and drug delivery systems.
  • Environmental Considerations: The environmental impact of surfactants like this one is a topic of research. Chemists are keen to develop biodegradable alternatives to reduce pollution concerns associated with traditional surfactants.
  • Research Frontiers: Studies often focus on developing formulations that enhance the efficacy of this compound, exploring its role in nanotechnology and targeted drug delivery.

In conclusion, the diverse applications and intriguing properties of 2-(2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-dimethyl-octyl-ammonium chloride make it a significant compound in modern chemistry and material science. Its ability to interact with various environments underscores the importance of continuing research in this area.

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