Phosphatidylcholine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C42H82NO8P
CAS Number
8002-43-5
IUPAC Name
2-[2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium
Molecular Weight
760.08g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0270g/cm3
Synonyms
DL-Dipalmitoyllecithin
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium

This compound is a fascinating example of a quaternary ammonium compound, often used in various biochemical applications. Its unique structure allows it to function effectively in both hydrophilic and lipophilic environments, making it an essential material in pharmaceutical formulations and drug delivery systems.

Key Features:

  • Amphiphilic Nature: The presence of long-chain fatty acids and a quaternary ammonium group creates a surfactant-like behavior, allowing this compound to interact with biological membranes effectively.
  • Biological Significance: It plays a role in micelle formation and can aid in the solubilization of hydrophobic drugs, enhancing their bioavailability in medical applications.
  • Surface Activity: Due to its ability to reduce surface tension, this compound finds utility in emulsions and formulations that require stabilization of the interface between oil and water phases.

The compound's synthesis involves intricate chemical reactions that can lead to various derivatives with unique properties, enhancing its scope of application. As a quaternary ammonium compound, it exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, making it valuable in certain disinfectants and antiseptics.

"Understanding the interplay between structure and function in such complex compounds is crucial for advancing drug delivery systems." This statement reflects the importance of compounds like this one in ongoing research. As scientists explore new modifications of this compound, they anticipate enhanced efficacy and versatility in medical applications, paving the way for innovative therapeutic strategies.

In summary, the study of 2-[2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium opens doors to a multitude of scientific inquiries, from its synthetic pathways to its diverse functional applications in medicinal chemistry.

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