Lecithin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C42H82NO9P
CAS Number
8002-43-5
IUPAC Name
2-[(3-hexadecoxy-2-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy-propoxy)-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium
Molecular Weight
768.01g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0303g/cm3
Synonyms
1-O-Hexadecyl-2-O-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[(3-hexadecoxy-2-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy-propoxy)-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium

This compound is a fascinating example of a quaternary ammonium salt, which has generated significant interest in the fields of medicinal chemistry and material science. Quaternary ammonium compounds like this one are known for their amphiphilic nature, meaning they possess both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) properties. This dual character allows them to play versatile roles in various applications.

Key Features:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound's structure suggests it may interact with cell membranes due to its long alkyl tails and cationic head group. Such interactions can be crucial for drug delivery systems, targeting cellular uptake.
  • Surface Activity: Due to its amphiphilic nature, it may serve as a surfactant, lowering the surface tension of solutions, which could be beneficial in formulations for pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products.
  • Synthesis Potential: The complex structure, including multiple functional groups, indicates a sophisticated synthetic route. Experts utilize various organic reactions to construct such compounds, illustrating the depth of organic synthesis.
  • Research Applications: Ongoing research is investigating its potential use in gene delivery, nanotechnology, and as a coating agent due to its ability to modify surfaces.

Moreover, researchers are particularly excited about compounds like this one because they can help design targeted therapies that minimize side effects by directing treatment specifically to affected cells.

In summary, the exploration of 2-[(3-hexadecoxy-2-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy-propoxy)-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethyl-ammonium opens up intriguing avenues for future research and practical applications across multiple fields within chemistry and biomedicine.

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