Thioflavin T

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Identification

Molecular formula
C17H19N2S2+
CAS Number
2390-54-7
IUPAC Name
2-[5-(3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienylidene]-3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazole
Molecular Weight
318.44g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3400g/cm3
Interesting facts

Introduction to 2-[5-(3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienylidene]-3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazole

The compound 2-[5-(3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienylidene]-3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazole is a fascinating example of a complex organic molecule that both intrigues and challenges chemists. Here are some notable facts about this compound:

Structural Features

  • Multifunctionality: This compound showcases multifunctional properties due to the presence of multiple benzothiazole units, which can exhibit a variety of chemical behaviors, making it valuable in research.
  • Positional Isomerism: The intricate structure opens possibilities for positional isomerism, where different arrangements of atoms can lead to different chemical properties and reactivities.
  • Electrophilic Character: The presence of the benzothiazolium moiety indicates a potential for electrophilic substitution reactions, a key characteristic in organic synthesis.

Applications and Relevance

  • Dyes and Pigments: Compounds related to benzothiazoles are often used as dyes and pigments due to their vibrant colors and stability.
  • Biological Activity: This compound and its analogs may exhibit significant biological activities, making them candidates for pharmaceutical applications. Compounds featuring benzothiazole structures have known antibacterial and antifungal properties.
  • Material Science: The unique electronic properties of this compound position it as a potential material for electronic applications, such as organic semiconductors.

Research and Study

Chemists are continually researching compounds like this to understand their potential uses in various fields, including materials science, medicinal chemistry, and catalysis. The study of their reactivity and the mechanisms by which they operate is essential for both academic research and industrial application.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 2-[5-(3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienylidene]-3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazole serves as a prime subject of interest in organic chemistry with its rich structural characteristics and multitude of potential applications. It's a vivid reminder of the complexity and beauty inherent in chemical compounds.

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