Serotonin
- Molecular formula
- C10H9NO3
- CAS Number
- 487-79-6
- IUPAC Name
- 2-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 191.18g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.4200g/cm3
- Synonyms
- 5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid
Identification
Interesting Facts About 2-(5-Hydroxy-1H-Indol-3-yl)acetic Acid
2-(5-Hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid, often known as indole-3-acetic acid, is an intriguing compound that belongs to the class of auxins, which are essential plant hormones. Here are some fascinating insights:
- Plant Growth Regulator: This compound plays a crucial role in modulating plant growth. It influences various physiological processes, including cell division and elongation.
- Natural Metabolite: It is a natural metabolite found in different plant species, serving as a vital component in their metabolic pathways.
- Indole System: The indole ring structure, integral to this compound, is significant in biological functions. It is involved in the biosynthesis of many important biomolecules.
- Research Applications: Scientists frequently study this compound for its potential applications in agriculture, particularly in enhancing crop productivity and resilience.
- Phytohormonal Interactions: 2-(5-Hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid does not act alone; it interacts with other hormones, creating a network of signals that determine growth responses in plants.
This compound not only underlines the complexity of plant biology but also opens up avenues for agricultural innovations. As one enthusiastic researcher once noted, "Understanding plant hormones is key to unlocking the potential of agriculture in an ever-changing climate."
Overall, 2-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid exemplifies the intricate interplay between chemistry and biology, making it a compound of notable significance in both science and practical applications.