Amylose

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Identification

Molecular formula
(C6H10O5)n
CAS Number
9005-82-7
IUPAC Name
2-[6-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
Molecular Weight
162.14g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2500g/cm3
Synonyms
D-Mannan
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[6-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

This compound represents a fascinating class of molecules that exemplify the complexity and elegance of carbohydrate chemistry. Often regarded as a polyol, it contains multiple hydroxyl groups, which render it highly hydrophilic. This characteristic is crucial in contributing to its functionality in various applications, particularly in biological systems.

Chemical Composition and Structure

The structure of this compound displays a network of interconnected tetrahydropyran rings, highlighting:

  • Hydroxyl Groups: Numerous -OH groups throughout the molecule create opportunities for strong hydrogen bonding.
  • Stereochemistry: The specific arrangement of these hydroxyl groups plays a vital role in the compound's interaction with biological macromolecules.
  • Connectivity: The complex attachment of sugar moieties provides insight into how such compounds can contribute to the chemistry of life.

Biological Significance

This compound is not just significant from a synthetical perspective but also holds immense potential in biological settings:

  • Energy Storage: Similar to glucose, its structure makes it a potential candidate in energy storage and metabolic processes.
  • Cell Signaling: The multiple hydroxymethyl groups may participate in cell signaling pathways, affecting various biological processes.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Its unique properties allow it to be explored for synthesis in drug development, particularly in the design of new therapeutic agents.

Quote to Ponder

As biochemist John W. Wiggins once said, "The beauty of a molecule lies in how it dances with other molecules." This compound certainly showcases a dance of functional groups and structural components that could lead to beneficial biotechnological applications.


In conclusion, the intricate design and composition of this compound reflect the intersection of chemistry with life sciences, potentially unlocking doors to a myriad of applications in health, energy, and material science.

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