Adenosine monophosphate

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS Number
61-19-8
IUPAC Name
[2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate
Molecular Weight
347.22g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
2.4000g/cm3
Synonyms
[(2R, 5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxy-oxolan-2-yl]me thoxyphosphonic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About [2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] Dihydrogen Phosphate

This fascinating compound holds significance primarily within the realm of biochemistry and molecular biology due to its structural resemblance to nucleotides and nucleosides. Here are some intriguing details:

  • Nucleotide Analogue: The molecular structure of this compound resembles that of adenosine, a key building block of RNA. This feature places it in the spotlight for studies related to nucleic acid synthesis and function.
  • Phosphate Moiety: The presence of dihydrogen phosphate groups in its structure allows for interesting interactions within biological systems, particularly in energy transfer and signaling pathways.
  • Biological Role: Compounds like this one are often investigated for their potential use as antiviral agents. The incorporation of an amino purine base suggests that it may interfere with viral replication machinery.
  • Drug Development: The unique characteristics of this compound make it a valuable candidate in pharmaceutical research, especially in designing drugs targeting RNA viruses or manipulating metabolic pathways.
  • Research Implications: Its use in research could provide insights into mechanisms of resistance in various pathogens, enhancing our understanding of therapeutic failures.

As an astonishing example of the intersection between chemistry and biology, studying this compound not only deepens our comprehension of nucleic acid biochemistry but also highlights the ongoing efforts to innovate in drug design and development. “The molecular complexity can often yield simple, yet profound, effects in biological systems.” This sentiment encapsulates the potential behind compounds like [2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate.

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