Citric Acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H8O7
CAS Number
77-92-9
IUPAC Name
2-acetoxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
Molecular Weight
192.12g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.6650g/cm3
Synonyms
CITRIC ACID ACETATE
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-acetoxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid

2-acetoxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, commonly known as citric acid, is a fascinating compound with a multitude of applications and biological significance. Here are some compelling points about this remarkable acid:

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is widely found in citrus fruits such as lemons and oranges, giving them their distinctive sour taste.
  • Metabolic Role: Citric acid plays a critical role in the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), which is essential for cellular respiration and energy production in aerobic organisms.
  • Preservative Properties: Due to its acidity, citric acid is often used as a natural preservative in the food industry. It helps inhibit the growth of bacteria and mold.
  • pH Control: It is an effective pH stabilizer and is commonly used to regulate the acidity in various food products, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
  • Chelating Agent: Citric acid functions as a chelating agent, meaning it can bind to metal ions, making it useful in cleaning and industrial processes.
  • Culinary Uses: In addition to its role as a preservative, citric acid is also utilized in cooking and baking for flavor enhancement and as a souring agent.
  • Environmental Benefits: As a biodegradable compound, citric acid is considered an eco-friendly alternative to many harsher chemicals found in both household and industrial cleaning products.

In summary, 2-acetoxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid isn’t just a simple carboxylic acid; it is a compound with vital roles in nature and diverse applications in numerous industries. Its multifunctionality and natural origin make it a compound of great interest for both scientists and consumers alike.

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