Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS Number
56-65-5
IUPAC Name
(2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)sulfanyl-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-phosphinic acid
Molecular Weight
507.18g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)sulfanyl-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-phosphinic acid

This fascinating compound is a complex molecule that demonstrates the rich interplay between chemistry and biological activity. It is primarily known for its potential applications in biochemistry and pharmaceuticals, particularly in the realm of nucleoside analogs, which mimic naturally occurring nucleosides.

Chemical Insights

Here are some key points of interest regarding this compound:

  • Amino and Oxo Functionalities: The presence of amino and oxo groups in the molecule introduces valuable functional properties, which can enhance interaction with biological targets.
  • Phosphorylation: The multiple phosphate groups in this compound highlight its significance in energy transfer and signaling pathways within biological systems.
  • Structural Complexity: The intricate structure, featuring a tetrahydrofuran ring, suggests a high degree of conformational variability, providing unique chemical behavior.

Biological Relevance

This compound may have implications in:

  • Antiviral Research: Given its structural similarity to nucleotides, it could play a role in the development of antiviral agents.
  • Nanomedicine: Its complex functional groups are ideal candidates for modifications aimed at enhancing bioavailability and targeting specific cells.
  • Enzyme Interaction: The phosphinic acid moiety could potentially inhibit certain enzymes, paving the way for further enzyme inhibition studies.

As echoed in the words of renowned chemists, "The beauty of chemistry lies in the details." This compound serves as a perfect example, sparking curiosity and offering numerous avenues for exploration in both theoretical and applied chemistry.

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