Cysteamine
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- Molecular formula
- C4H11NO2S
- CAS Number
- 60-23-1
- IUPAC Name
- 2-amino-3-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 109.18g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.1485g/cm3
- Appearance
- can slightly vary based on its purity and exposure to air, as it is somewhat hygroscopic.
- Synonyms
- thialysine
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about 2-amino-3-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)propanoic Acid
2-amino-3-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid, also known as a derivative of cysteine, plays a critical role in the biochemical landscape. This compound is notable for its unique structure and functional properties that contribute to various biological processes. Here are some fascinating insights about this compound:
- Biological Significance: It is involved in the synthesis of glutathione, a vital antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative stress.
- Building Block of Proteins: Like other amino acids, it serves as a fundamental building block for proteins, facilitating essential physiological functions.
- Redox Activity: The presence of a thiol (-SH) group makes it an important player in redox reactions, influencing cellular signaling pathways.
- Role in Enzyme Function: This compound can act as a cofactor for various enzymes, enhancing their catalytic activity by assisting in substrate binding.
- Research Applications: Its derivatives are often studied in pharmacology and medicinal chemistry for potential therapeutic effects, particularly in neuroprotection and detoxification.
In summary, 2-amino-3-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid is not just a chemical entity but a key participant in various biological systems. Its ongoing research continues to reveal new dimensions of its functionality, emphasizing the importance of amino acids in health and disease.