L-Tyrosine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C9H11NO3
CAS Number
60-18-4
IUPAC Name
2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
Molecular Weight
181.19g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4609g/cm3
Synonyms
DL-Tyrosine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic Acid

2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, often referred to as a derivative of the more commonly known amino acids, holds a special place in biochemistry and pharmaceuticals. Here are some captivating aspects of this compound:

  • Amino Acid Structure: This compound can be categorized as a non-proteinogenic amino acid, meaning it is not incorporated into proteins during translation. However, its structure resembles that of essential amino acids, providing insights into biochemical pathways.
  • Biological Significance: The presence of the amino and hydroxyl groups in its structure suggests potential biological activity, including roles in neurotransmission or as a metabolic intermediate.
  • Research Potential: Due to its hydroxyphenyl group, this compound may be studied for its antioxidant properties. Compounds with similar structures are often investigated for their ability to scavenge free radicals.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Molecules that bear such structural characteristics are frequently evaluated for pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or neuroprotective effects.
  • Chemoenzymatic Synthesis: Its synthesis may be achieved through chemoenzymatic pathways, providing insights into both organic synthesis and enzymology, bridging the gap between chemistry and biological systems.

In summary, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid serves not only as a fascinating subject for study in the field of chemistry but also opens avenues for exploration in biochemistry and pharmacology. Its structural nuances and potential applications underline the interconnectedness of different scientific disciplines.

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