3-Aminobutyric acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C4H7NO3
CAS Number
541-47-9
IUPAC Name
2-amino-3-oxo-butanoic acid
Molecular Weight
103.11g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Synonyms
2-amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-amino-3-oxo-butanoic acid

2-amino-3-oxo-butanoic acid, commonly known as aspartic acid, is an intriguing compound in the world of biochemistry and organic chemistry. Here are some interesting facts about this fascinating molecule:

  • Biological Significance: Aspartic acid is classified as a non-essential amino acid, meaning that it can be synthesized by the human body. It plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of proteins and serves as a building block for many other biochemical processes.
  • Physiological Roles: This amino acid is involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters. It acts as a precursor for significant neurotransmitters, such as glutamate, which is essential for cognitive functions and overall brain health.
  • Energy Production: Aspartic acid is pivotal in the urea cycle and the Krebs cycle. It assists in the detoxification of ammonia during protein metabolism and contributes to energy production within the cells.
  • Food Sources: Rich sources of aspartic acid include various protein-containing foods such as meat, dairy products, and eggs. It can also be found in plant-based sources like soybeans, lentils, and nuts.
  • Supplementation: Athletes sometimes use aspartic acid supplements, believing it helps in muscle development and recovery, although scientific consensus on its effectiveness is still developing.
  • Flavor Enhancer: The compound is a key player in the formulation of certain flavor enhancers, bringing a savory component to food products.

In conclusion, 2-amino-3-oxo-butanoic acid is an essential compound in both metabolic processes and practical applications, highlighting the remarkable connections found in chemistry and biology. Its multifaceted roles not only contribute to basic physiological functions but also showcase the intricate web of life at the molecular level.

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