Methionine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H11NO2S
CAS Number
63-68-3
IUPAC Name
2-amino-4-methylsulfanyl-butanoic acid
Molecular Weight
149.21g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3400g/cm3
Synonyms
DL-METHIONINE
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Amino-4-methylsulfanyl-butanoic Acid

2-Amino-4-methylsulfanyl-butanoic acid, commonly known as L-cysteine, is an important amino acid that offers numerous benefits and intriguing properties for both health and industrial applications.

Biological Importance

This compound plays a crucial role in various biological processes:

  • Protein Synthesis: L-cysteine is a building block of proteins, contributing to the structure and function of various enzymes.
  • Antioxidant Properties: It serves as a precursor to glutathione, one of the body's most powerful antioxidants, protecting cells from oxidative stress.
  • Detoxification: This amino acid aids in detoxifying harmful substances, making it vital for liver function.

Applications

The versatility of L-cysteine is reflected in its diverse applications:

  • Food Industry: It is often used as a food additive to enhance flavor and improve dough texture in baking.
  • Cosmetic Products: Due to its skin-rejuvenating properties, it is included in various skincare formulations.
  • Pharmaceuticals: It is used in medicine, particularly in treatments aimed at respiratory conditions, as it helps break down mucus.

Fascinating Fact

Interestingly, L-cysteine can be obtained from both animal and plant sources, but the synthetic version is often derived from fermentation processes, making it suitable for vegetarians and vegans!

Quote to Remember

One notable quote about amino acids says, “They are the foundation of life itself.” This underscores the importance of compounds like L-cysteine in the biological landscape.

In conclusion, whether you’re studying its biochemical significance or its practical applications, 2-amino-4-methylsulfanyl-butanoic acid exemplifies the fascinating intersection of chemistry and everyday life.

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