Phosphoserine
- Molecular formula
- C4H10NO6P
- CAS Number
- 407-41-0
- IUPAC Name
- 2-amino-4-phosphono-butanoic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 169.07g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 2.3707g/cm3
- Appearance
- may vary slightly depending on the level of hydration and purity, but it is almost always observed as a white or off-white solid.
- Synonyms
- 6323-99-5
Identification
Interesting Facts about 2-Amino-4-Phosphono-Butanoic Acid
2-Amino-4-phosphono-butanoic acid, often referred to as APB, is a remarkable compound that plays a significant role in the field of biochemistry and neuroscience. Here are some fascinating aspects of this molecule:
- Neurotransmitter Precursor: APB is known to act as a selective glutamate receptor agonist, influencing neurotransmission and neuronal communication.
- Research Applications: Scientists use APB to study excitatory neurotransmission and to assess the functionality of synapses in the brain, making it a valuable tool in neuropharmacology.
- Potential Therapeutic Uses: Because of its interaction with glutamate receptors, there is interest in exploring APB's potential in treating neurological disorders where glutamate signaling is disrupted, such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease.
- Structure and Reactivity: The unique phosphono group in its structure contributes to its biological activity. This functional group can facilitate interactions within biological systems, often enhancing the compound's efficacy in target tissues.
As one delves into the chemical landscape of 2-amino-4-phosphono-butanoic acid, they uncover layers of complexity and significance. Whether in the context of basic research or clinical applications, APB embodies the intricate relationship between chemistry and biology.
In the words of a renowned neuroscientist, “Understanding the tools we have at our disposal, like APB, empowers us to unlock the mysteries of the brain.” This highlights the importance of such compounds in advancing scientific knowledge.