Arginine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H14N4O2
CAS Number
74-79-3
IUPAC Name
2-amino-5-guanidino-pentanoic acid
Molecular Weight
174.20g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4700g/cm3
Synonyms
DL-Arginine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Amino-5-guanidino-pentanoic Acid

2-amino-5-guanidino-pentanoic acid, also known as arginine, is a fascinating amino acid with a range of biological roles and potential health benefits. Here are some key insights:

  • Essential Amino Acid: While the human body can synthesize arginine, it is considered a conditional essential amino acid; during periods of stress or illness, supplementation may be necessary.
  • Precursor to Nitric Oxide: One of the most vital roles of arginine is its transformation into nitric oxide (NO), a molecule that facilitates vasodilation, improving blood flow and cardiovascular health.
  • Role in Protein Synthesis: As a building block of proteins, arginine is critical for the structure and function of various proteins, supporting muscle growth and recovery.
  • Immune Function: Arginine plays a significant role in stimulating the immune system, enhancing the activity of immune cells, which can aid recovery from illness.
  • Potential Benefits: Research is ongoing into the potential benefits of arginine in a variety of health areas, including:
    • Enhancing exercise performance
    • Improving erectile dysfunction
    • Promoting wound healing

With its diverse functions, 2-amino-5-guanidino-pentanoic acid serves as a vital component for various biochemical pathways. As stated by researchers, "Arginine is not just another amino acid; it is a critical player in our body's complex biochemical orchestra." This highlights the importance of maintaining adequate levels of this amino acid in our diets.

Exploring the potential of arginine continues to be an exciting frontier in biochemical research, promising insights into enhanced health and wellness.

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