Neopterin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C9H11N5O3
CAS Number
2009-64-5
IUPAC Name
2-amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydro-1H-pteridin-4-one
Molecular Weight
253.22g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.8400g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydro-1H-pteridin-4-one

This intriguing compound is a member of the pteridine family and showcases the rich chemistry of heterocyclic compounds. Here are some notable points about it:

  • Biological Significance: This compound is structurally related to folate and serves as a key player in the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and amino acids, which are essential for cellular functions.
  • Enzymatic Roles: It acts as a cofactor for various enzymes, contributing to metabolic pathways that are vital for life.
  • Pharmaceutical Potential: The unique structure of this compound makes it a candidate for drug development, particularly in addressing conditions related to cellular growth and repair.
  • Hydroxyalkyl Modification: The presence of the 1,2-dihydroxypropyl group not only adds complexity to the molecule but may also influence its solubility and interaction with biological targets.
  • Research Applications: Scientists are increasingly interested in exploring the properties of pteridine derivatives, including this compound, for their implications in cancer therapy and other medical applications.

In summary, 2-amino-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydro-1H-pteridin-4-one highlights the intersection of chemistry and biology, revealing how structural variations can lead to significant functional differences in biomolecules. As noted by researchers in the field, "the study of pteridine compounds is expanding our understanding of metabolic pathways and their implications in health and disease."

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