Arginine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H14N4O2
CAS Number
74-79-3
IUPAC Name
2-amino-6-guanidino-hexanoic acid
Molecular Weight
174.20g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.7600g/cm3
Synonyms
2-amino-6-(diaminomethylideneamino)hexanoic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-amino-6-guanidino-hexanoic acid

2-amino-6-guanidino-hexanoic acid, commonly known as agmatine, is a fascinating compound with a range of biological activities. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Roles: Agmatine is a biogenic amine that plays a crucial role in various physiological functions. It is synthesized from the amino acid arginine and is involved in neurotransmission, acting as a modulator of several receptor types in the nervous system.
  • Neuroprotective Effects: Research has shown that agmatine possesses neuroprotective properties, potentially assisting in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. It may also play a role in cognitive enhancement.
  • Cardiovascular Benefits: Agmatine has been studied for its potential effects on cardiovascular health, including promoting vasodilation and possibly helping to regulate blood pressure.
  • Metabolite Understanding: As a metabolite, agmatine helps in the regulation of nitric oxide synthesis, which is key in various biological processes, including immune response and vasodilation.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: There is growing interest in agmatine as a supplement in areas such as pain management, depression, and anxiety disorders due to its diverse pharmacological effects.

The versatility of 2-amino-6-guanidino-hexanoic acid not only highlights its importance in biochemical pathways but also opens avenues for further research into its potential therapeutic applications. As our understanding of this compound deepens, it may lead to exciting developments in health and medicine.

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