Taurine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C2H7NO3S
CAS Number
107-35-7
IUPAC Name
2-aminoethanesulfonic acid
Molecular Weight
125.15g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.7340g/cm3
Synonyms
taurine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Aminoethanesulfonic Acid

2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid, commonly known as carnosine, is an intriguing compound that plays a vital role in various biological processes. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Significance: Carnosine is found in high concentrations in muscle and brain tissues, where it acts as a powerful antioxidant, combating oxidative stress and stabilizing cellular structures.
  • Buffering Agent: It functions as a buffering agent, helping to maintain pH levels in the human body. This property is particularly important during strenuous physical activity, where lactic acid buildup can lead to muscle fatigue.
  • Potential Health Benefits: Research suggests that carnosine may have protective effects against age-related disorders, showcasing its potential in the fields of gerontology and neurology.
  • Food Sources: It is primarily derived from dietary sources such as meat and fish, which underscores the importance of nutrition in metabolism and overall health.
  • Scientific Research: Ongoing studies explore its therapeutic applications, including its role in delaying the onset of neurodegenerative diseases and improving exercise performance.

In summary, 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid is more than just a simple compound; it is a testament to the complex interactions within biological systems. As scientists continue to explore its many functions and potential applications, we gain deeper insights into the chemistry of life itself.

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