2-Aminoethanol / 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C2H7NO for 2-aminoethanol; C7H6O4 for 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid
CAS Number
141-43-5 for 2-aminoethanol; 490-79-9 for 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid
IUPAC Name
2-aminoethanol;2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid
Molecular Weight
154.12g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0120g/cm3
Synonyms
GENTISIC ACID ETHANOLAMINE
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Aminoethanol and 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid

As a fascinating representative of the amino alcohols, 2-aminoethanol, also known as ethanolamine, plays a crucial role in various industrial applications. Here are some points that highlight its significance:

  • Versatile Chemical: Ethanolamine is widely used in the production of surfactants, detergents, and personal care products, making it a vital component in everyday household items.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: This compound serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of numerous pharmaceuticals, including specific anti-migraine agents, showcasing its importance in medicinal chemistry.
  • Biochemical Role: Ethanolamine is a building block for the synthesis of phospholipids, essential for cell membrane integrity and signaling in biological systems.
  • Research Applications: Scientists utilize ethanolamine in various research settings, including studies on protein stabilization and modification, highlighting its relevance in cutting-edge scientific investigations.

On the other hand, 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (also known as gentisic acid) is another intriguing compound with unique characteristics. Recognized for its antioxidant properties, gentisic acid has several important aspects:

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is found naturally in various plants, serving as a product of the breakdown of certain amino acids.
  • Antioxidant Properties: Gentisic acid has exhibited potential as a powerful antioxidant, which helps protect cells from oxidative damage and is of great interest in research on aging and disease prevention.
  • Analytical Chemistry: It is frequently used as a reagent in chemical analysis, especially in the determination of metals and other compounds, owing to its ability to form stable complexes with certain ions.
  • Biological Significance: Research suggests that gentisic acid may contribute to various biological processes, including anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, presenting exciting avenues for further study.

Both 2-aminoethanol and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid showcase the rich diversity of chemical compounds that have not only industrial significance but also profound implications in biological and medical research.

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