Paromomycin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C23H45N5O14
CAS Number
7542-37-2
IUPAC Name
2-(aminomethyl)-6-[4,6-diamino-3-[4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-cyclohexoxy]tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
Molecular Weight
615.63g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.8200g/cm3
Appearance
in many natural products and their importance in carbohydrate chemistry.
Synonyms
4, 6-diamino-3-[(6-amino-6-deoxyhexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 3-amino-3-deoxyhexopyranoside
Interesting facts

2-(Aminomethyl)-6-[4,6-diamino-3-[4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-cyclohexoxy]tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

This remarkable compound, commonly referred to as a derivative of amino sugars, plays a significant role in various fields, including medicinal chemistry and biochemistry. As a complex molecule, it features multiple functional groups that contribute to its biological activities and potential medicinal applications. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Biological Significance: Compounds of this nature are often involved in biochemical pathways, making them critical in drug development and therapeutic strategies.
  • Structure Complexity: The structural architecture includes tetrahydropyran rings, which are known for their appearance in many natural products and their importance in carbohydrate chemistry.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its substituents, this compound has the potential to exhibit antidiabetic and antibiotic properties, which are areas of extensive research.
  • Synthetic Challenges: The synthesis of such complex molecules often requires multiple steps and careful control of reaction conditions, underlining the challenges faced by chemists in this field.
  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of hydroxymethyl groups indicates significant hydrophilicity, which may affect how the molecule interacts with biological systems and its solubility properties.

Furthermore, the combination of amine and hydroxyl functional groups provides this compound with unique reactivity, making it a point of interest for organic synthesis. As scientists continue exploring the possibilities of this compound, it reminds us of the intricate connections between molecular structure and biological function.

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