2-aminopentanedioic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H9NO4
CAS Number
56-84-8
IUPAC Name
2-aminopentanedioic acid;2-(dimethylamino)ethanol
Molecular Weight
147.13g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.6070g/cm3
Synonyms
Glutamic acid--2-(dimethylamino)ethan-1-ol (1/1)
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Aminopentanedioic Acid and 2-(Dimethylamino)ethanol

2-Aminopentanedioic acid, also known as arginine, and 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol are two fascinating compounds with distinct characteristics and applications in various fields of chemistry and biology.

2-Aminopentanedioic Acid

  • Biological Relevance: This compound is an essential amino acid in mammals, playing a crucial role in protein synthesis. It's involved in various metabolic processes and serves as a precursor for molecules like nitric oxide, which is vital for vascular health.
  • pH Regulation: The presence of carboxylic acid groups in the molecule gives it unique buffer capabilities, allowing it to help maintain pH stability in biological systems.
  • Research Application: Its derivatives are often studied for their therapeutic potential in treating conditions such as cardiovascular diseases and immunodeficiency.

2-(Dimethylamino)ethanol

  • Chemical Versatility: This compound acts as a versatile building block in the synthesis of surfactants, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals due to its ability to participate in various chemical reactions.
  • Neurotransmitter Activity: 2-(Dimethylamino)ethanol is noted for its role in enhancing neurotransmitter levels, which may contribute to improved cognitive function.
  • Cosmetic Applications: It is also used in some cosmetic formulations for its ability to function as a skin-conditioning agent, which enhances the texture and feel of the products.

Both compounds showcase the intricate relationship between chemistry and biology. Their applications in health, industry, and research highlight the importance of understanding chemical structures in developing innovative solutions to complex problems. The versatility and significance of these compounds encourage further exploration for potential new applications in the future.

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