Cloretazine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C7H13Cl2NO2
CAS Number
50-28-2
IUPAC Name
2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]propanoic acid
Molecular Weight
213.10g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3300g/cm3
Appearance
might change slightly depending on specific storage conditions, potentially being crystalline or powdery in form.
Synonyms
N, N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)alanine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]propanoic acid

2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]propanoic acid, commonly known for its role in medicinal chemistry, is a compound with intriguing properties that have captivated the interest of scientists and researchers alike.

Biological Significance

  • Chemotherapeutic Agent: This compound is primarily known for its use in the development of anticancer drugs. Its structure allows it to interact with cellular mechanisms, making it an important player in targeted cancer therapies.
  • Mechanism of Action: The bis(2-chloroethyl)amino group is crucial in its action. This group can form reactive intermediates, leading to alkylation of DNA, which disrupts replication and ultimately induces apoptosis in cancer cells.
  • Research Applications: Beyond its therapeutic applications, it is often used in research to explore biochemical pathways and the development of new drugs.

Properties and Reactions

  • Acidic Nature: The presence of the carboxylic acid group allows for various acid-base reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Reactivity: Due to the presence of the chloroethyl groups, the compound is highly reactive, facilitating the formation of new compounds through nucleophilic substitutions.

Safety and Handling

As with many chemical compounds, handling 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]propanoic acid requires careful attention:

  • Toxicity: The chloroethyl moiety is known to be toxic, and therefore proper safety protocols need to be followed while working with this compound.
  • Protective Equipment: Always use gloves, goggles, and a lab coat to avoid direct contact.

Conclusion

In summary, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]propanoic acid stands out not only for its biological relevance but also for its chemical versatility. As we continue to uncover its potential, its importance in both therapeutic applications and scientific research will only grow.

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