Chloroacetic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C2H3ClO2
CAS Number
79-11-8
IUPAC Name
2-chloroacetic acid
Molecular Weight
94.50g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5800g/cm3
Synonyms
chloroacetic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Chloroacetic Acid

2-Chloroacetic acid is an intriguing compound with several notable characteristics and applications. This halogenated acetic acid derivative plays a vital role in organic chemistry and industry. Here are some interesting insights:

  • Reactivity: 2-Chloroacetic acid is known for its high reactivity, particularly in nucleophilic substitution reactions. This makes it a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of various chemical compounds.
  • Applications: It serves as a precursor for the production of numerous agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and dyes, showcasing its versatility in different sectors:
    • Herbicides and pesticides
    • Pharmaceuticals like glycine and amino acids
    • Textile dyes
  • Biochemical Importance: In biochemistry, 2-chloroacetic acid has been utilized to study metabolic pathways and enzyme reactivity, highlighting its significance in laboratory research.
  • Safety Considerations: While 2-chloroacetic acid is useful, it’s crucial to handle it with care due to its corrosive nature and potential health hazards. Proper safety measures and protective equipment should always be used when working with this compound.

In summary, 2-chloroacetic acid represents a key compound in various fields, reflecting the intricate relationship between simple chemical structures and their extensive real-world applications. Its chemical properties and reactivity continue to provide valuable insights into advanced synthetic methodologies and applications.

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