Caffeic acid nitrile

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H7NO3
CAS Number
105987-09-7
IUPAC Name
2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
Molecular Weight
189.17g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4630g/cm3
Appearance
can vary slightly depending on the purity and specific form, but it generally presents as a white to light yellow powder. It is often used in scientific research for its potential biological activity.
Synonyms
Tyrphostin AG30
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid

The compound 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid, often referred to in the scientific community by its more friendly name, is a fascinating organic molecule with significant implications in various fields of research.

Properties and Applications

  • Biological Interest: This compound is known for its role as a potential antioxidant and antitumor agent. Researchers are continually exploring its effects on cellular pathways.
  • Source of Derivatives: Its structural features pave the way for the synthesis of various derivatives that may possess unique biological activities.
  • Research Involvement: Commonly used in studies addressing metabolic pathways, it helps elucidate complex biochemical interactions within living organisms.
  • Chemical Stability: The presence of the cyano group, along with the phenolic moieties, contributes to its stability under certain conditions, making it a versatile compound for research purposes.

Structure and Characteristics

The compound has a dual functional profile owing to the presence of both the cyano group and the trans-alkenoic acid structure. This unique combination leads to:

  1. Intriguing Reactivity: The combination of functional groups means it can undergo diverse chemical reactions, fostering creativity in synthetic chemistry.
  2. Potential for Metabolic Studies: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups makes it a prime candidate for studies involving metabolism in living organisms.

As stated by a notable chemist, “The chemistry of life is a complex web of interactions, and compounds like this one serve as critical nodes to understanding those interactions.”
Whether you are a student or a seasoned professional, the exploration of compounds like 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid serves as a testament to the intricate balance between structure and function in chemical science.

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