Decamethonium chloride

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H38ClN2O2
CAS Number
60-94-4
IUPAC Name
(2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride
Molecular Weight
383.04g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0573g/cm3
Synonyms
(Carboxymethyl)dimethyl(dimethylaminoethyl)ammonium, chloride, decyl ester
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; chloride

This compound, often referred to in chemical circles for its unique structure and properties, presents a fascinating case study for chemists. Below are some interesting highlights:

  • Complex Structure: The compound features a complex quaternary ammonium structure, which is notable for having a positively charged nitrogen atom, making it a cationic compound.
  • Cationic Surfactant: Due to its quaternary ammonium component, this compound has surfactant properties, meaning it can reduce surface tension between liquids or between a liquid and a solid. This makes it useful in formulations such as emulsions and dispersions.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds like this often show significant *biological activity*. They can interact with cellular membranes, which is an area of interest for drug development and antimicrobial studies.
  • Versatile Applications: The versatility of the compound allows it to be utilized in various industries including:
    • Pharmaceuticals: Potential use in drug delivery systems.
    • Agriculture: Tested as a biocide or fungicide.
    • Cosmetics: Employed in formulations due to its emulsifying properties.
  • Membrane Interaction: The interactions of such compounds with biological membranes can lead to interesting *self-assembly phenomena*, which are crucial in the development of drug carriers and nanomaterials.
  • Research Significance: Researchers often study this compound for its potential benefits in enhancing the efficacy of other therapeutic agents by improving their solubility and stability.

In conclusion, the compound (2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; chloride stands out not just for its chemical structure but also for its wide range of applications and implications in scientific research.

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